-Lateral condensation method
-Vertical condensation method
-Sectional method
-Compaction method (mcSpadden)
-Metal-core obturation
-Silver-cone method
-Stainless steel file method
-Chemically plasticized gutta-percha
-Injection techniques of obturating canals
-Hydron
-Thermo-plasticized gutta-percha method
-Obtura II, Ultrafil
The first visit to the dentist, the dentist will gives you local anaesthesia and remove all the pulp tissue. He will then put a temporary filling material to fill up the empty spaces. This process is called Access Opening. During the second visit, the temporary filling material is removed and root canal material like gutta percha is placed. A temporary filling material is placed again. This process is called Obturation. During your last visit, the temoporary filling material is removed and replaced by permanent filling material like composite/amalgam and a crown preparation is done.
Definition:
Apexification is a method to induce development of the root apex of an immature, pulp less tooth by formation of osteocementum or other bone-like tissue. It differs from apexogenesis, the physiologic process of root development.
INTRODUCTION:
Clinical endodontics has changed and expanded over the years due to improvement in cleaning and shaping procedure,culturing, intra canal medicaments and root canal filling materials and techniques
Intense Dry Heat:
In the past method of sterilizing endodontic files was the use of glass bead or salt sterilizer. These sterilizer often need extensive warm-up times and periodic calibration.
Definition:
Is defined as freeing the object or substance from all life of any kind
OR
It is defined as the process by which an article, surface or medium is freed of all micro organisms either in the vegetative or spore state Continue reading
CAN BE CLASSIFIED AS:
 1) Distortion
2) Surface roughness and irregularities
3) Porosity
4) Incomplete or missing detail
An Investment Material can be described as a ceramic material which is suitable for forming a mold into which metal or alloy is cast. The procedure for forming the mold is described as investing.
Candelilla Wax: Is obtained from plants. It is added to replace partially or completely the carnuba wax. It is smoother than carnuba wax and its melting point is lower than carnuba wax.
Ceregin wax: It is replaced in place of paraffin wax in order to modify the toughness and carving characteristics of the wax.
These restoration are made up of metal alloys or porcelain.
Eg: Cast restoration are
Full crowns
Onlays
Inlays
Pinlays